Preventing PIM

Build up your first line of defense against PIM by using the free PIM Band and Block Calculator during the design phase of your cell site. Lou Meyer explains more about it and CommScope’s comprehensive PIM Happens—Just Not On Our Watch program.

PIM (Passive Intermodulation) is just as much a concern today as ever in the wireless marketplace. Operators know that PIM can have a devastating impact on high speed data performance, in particular, seriously reducing the site coverage area for high speed services. For example, a 9 dB increase in PIM can reduce the area of high speed coverage by over 60 percent.

CommScope is committed to helping operators manage and limit PIM interference in their networks. We launched a comprehensive PIM Happens—Just Not On Our Watch program two years ago, which bundles together all sorts of information and tools about PIM for network engineers. We recommend a five-prong approach for mitigating PIM based on awareness, prevention, identification, resolution, and support. If you would like to learn more about the entire PIM Happens program, use the link above.

I would like to highlight a free resource that works well as part of the prevention part of the program—the Band and Block PIM Calculator.

The Band and Block PIM Calculator allows designers to select various combinations of transmit (downlink) frequency bands/blocks to determine whether there are any theoretical possibilities of 2nd or 3rd order PIM in the companion receive (uplink) frequency bands. This calculator can help engineers during the design phase of their cell site projects as a first-line defense against PIM. It comes in North American and EMEA versions, incorporating the different frequency bands in those regions. The EMEA version should work okay for Asia Pacific, too. However, some CALA countries use a combination of US and European frequencies, and all those combinations make the display very difficult. We are exploring options for how we might modify the PIM calculator to better help our CALA customers.

Have you tried the Band and Block PIM Calculator yet? Do you have any feedback for potential improvements? Leave a comment if so. I have heard from a few of our North American customers that they find it useful to use during the design phase of a site build-out. As a reminder, I wrote previously about a tool CommScope offers for calculating RF Path return loss. I got some good feedback about the tool, so I just want to share that link again.